Danville-Alamo AAUW Gourmet Travelers Mexican DinnerSunday July 19, 4 p.m. at Simkin's back yard - 12 attendingInfo on Mexico and Mexican cuisine from Wikipedia, recipes from Rick Bayless Please note: It is imperative you only make enough for a taste each as there is a lot of food. Menu: 2-Garlicky Black Pepper Tortilla Chips (Totopos al Ajo con Pimienta Negra)(Sanchez buy corn chips), 3-Pico de Gallo (Walt Krane ) 4-Dox Equis Light beer (green box)(Krane), 4a-EASY FROZEN MARGARITAS Linda Crouch), 8-Chili Rellano (Simkin substituting a dish) 10-Enchiladas-chicken (Milan ), 11-Refried beans, (Nexsen), 12-Mexican rice (SKIP) 13-Mexican Flourless Chocolate Cake (very rich, make small amounts per person)(Carter-Smith) , About Mexico
The United Mexican States(Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, commonly known as Mexico (Spanish: México IPA: ['mexiko]), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2 million square kilometres, Mexico is the fifth-largest country in the Americas by total area and the 14th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of 109 million, it is the 11th most populous country. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, the capital city.
Facts: Capital (and largest city) Mexico City;
Official languages None at federal level: Spanish (de facto)
National language Spanish, and 62 Indigenous Amerindian languages, Demonym Mexican.
They have a Government Federal presidential republic and the President is Felipe Calderón; The Independence from Spain
was declared November 6, 1813, Recognized September 27, 1821, and Observed September 16, 1810. The population
in mid-2008 is an estimate of 109,955,400, the Density is 55/km2, 142/sq mi. Mexican cuisineMexican cuisine is a style of food that originated in Mexico. Some dishes have a Spanish or Middle Eastern influence. Mexican cuisine is known for its varied flavors, colorful decoration, and variety of spices and ingredients, many of which are native to the country.
Corn is its traditional staple grain, but today, rice is equally important and Mexico's rice harvest is abundant. According to food writer Karen Hursh Graber, the initial introduction of rice to Spain from North Africa in the 4th Century led to the Spanish introduction of rice into Mexico at the port of Veracruz in the 1520s. This, Graber says, created one of the earliest instances of the world's greatest fusion cuisines.[1] In Pueblos or villages, there are also more exotic dishes, cooked in the Aztec or Mayan style (known as comida prehispánica) with ingredients ranging from iguana to rattlesnake, deer, spider monkey, grasshoppers, ant eggs, and other kinds of insects.
Regional cuisine
Chocolate was first drunk rather than eaten.Mexican food varies by region, because of local climate and geography and ethnic differences among the indigenous inhabitants and because these different populations were influenced by the Spaniards in varying degrees. The north of Mexico is known for its beef, goat and ostrich production and meat dishes, in particular the well-known Arrachera cut. Central Mexico's cuisine is largely made up of influences from the rest of the country, but also has its authentics, such as barbacoa, pozole, menudo and carnitas. Southeastern Mexico, on the other hand, is known for its spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. The cuisine of Southeastern Mexico also has quite a bit of Caribbean influence, given its geographical location. Seafood is commonly prepared in the states that border the Pacific Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico, the latter having a famous reputation for its fish dishes, a la veracruzana. In modern times, other cuisines of the world have become very popular in Mexico, thus adopting a Mexican fusion. For example, sushi in Mexico is often made with a variety of sauces based on mango or tamarind, and very often served with serrano-chili blended soy sauce, or complimented with habanero and chipotle peppers.
Pico de Gallo(means rooster's beak) Ingredients: ripe tomato, onion, cilantro, lime juice, chili serrano (or chili jalapeno). Wash the ingredients well, especially the cilantro. Dice the tomato. The general size of the pieces is important--not too big and not to small is the secret. Too small is mushy, and too big just doesn't feel as good as it's being eaten. Dice the onion and drop it in. Note that the pieces are a little smaller than the tomato pieces. Dice the chili and drop it in. Notice that the chili is diced even finer than the onion. Dice the cilantro and add it to the mix. Squeeze in plenty of lime juice. (Lemon j peanut, achiote, turkey and a local variety of fish.Corn is its traditional staple grain, but today, rice is equally important and Mexico's rice harvest is abundant. According to food writer Karen Hursh Graber, the initial introduction of rice to Spain from North Africa in the 4th Century led to the Spanish introduction of rice into Mexico at the port of Veracruz in the 1520s. This, Graber says, created one of the earliest instances of the world's greatest fusion cuisines.[1] In Pueblos or villages, there are also more exotic dishes, cooked in the Aztec or Mayan style (known as comida prehispánica) with ingredients ranging from iguana to rattlesnake, deer, spider monkey, grasshoppers, ant eggs, and other kinds of insects.
Regional cuisine
Chocolate was first drunk rather than eaten.Mexican food varies by region, because of local climate and geography and ethnic differences among the indigenous inhabitants and because these different populations were influenced by the Spaniards in varying degrees. The north of Mexico is known for its beef, goat and ostrich production and meat dishes, in particular the well-known Arrachera cut. uice is okay.) Add salt to taste. A little more than half a teaspoon is a good place to start. Stir it up, and enjoy! Mango Guacamole
Makes about 2.5 cups Ingredients: 3 large ripe avocados 1/2 small red onion, diced 1/2 to 1 fresh serrano chile, seeded and finely chopped 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, plus a few leaves for garnish About 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice 1 medium ripe mango, peeled, flesh cut from the pit and diced Salt Directions: 1. Cut the avocados in half, running your knife around the pit from stem to blossom end and back up again. Twist the halves in opposite directions to free the pit, and pull the halves apart. Dislodge the pit, then scoop the avocado flesh into a large bowl. Coarsely mash the avocado with a large fork or potato masher. Rinse the onion under cold water, shake off the excess water, then add it to the avocado along with the serrano, cilantro and lime juice. 2. Mix in 2/3 of the diced mango. Taste and season with salt. If not using immediately, cover with plastic wrap pressed directly on the surface of the guacamole and refrigerate – preferably for no more than a few hours. 3. When you’re ready to serve, scoop guacamole into a serving bowl and garnish with the remaining diced mango and cilantro sprigs. Serve with tortilla chips, slices of cucumber or jícama. Garlicky Black Pepper Tortilla Chips (Totopos al Ajo con Pimienta Negra)Makes enough chips for 8 to 9 as a snack Ingredients
Directions: Strain the mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a small bowl. Place the chips in a large bowl. Use a brush to “paint” the oil onto the chips. (Store the leftover oil in a sealed container and use it for salad dressings or on potatoes destined for roasting.) Spread the chips onto a rimmed baking sheet. Bake the chips until hot and aromatic, about 10 minutes. Sprinkle with fresh pepper and scoop into a serving bowl or basket. EASY FROZEN MARGARITAS(please make a batch without alcohol for those who do not drink using water with the limeade mix)Garnish: margarita or kosher salt for the rims, lime slices (cut in half) Working in 2 batches, place 1 quart ice cubes in a blender. add 1/2 can limeade, 6 ounces tequila and 2 tablespoons cointreau. Blend at highest speed until drink is almost smooth. Pour into a pitcher and repeat with remaining ingredients. Store in the freezer. To salt the Margarita glasses, pour a single layer of salt onto a salad plate. Moisten each glass rim with lime; dip each rim in the salt. Pour Margaritas into each glass; garnish with lime. I suggest you use plastic cups since we will be outside. Yield: 8 6-ounce drinks. Gaspacho (cold tomato based soup) Ingredients: 6 roma tomatoes 1 bell pepper 1 Anaheim pepper 1 cucumber (small) 2 cloves garlic 3 tbsps olive oil 2 tbsps vinegar Croutons Directions: Crush or mince garlic. Add peppers, tomatoes, cucumber (peeled) and process in a food processor until semi-liquified. Add olive oil gradually. Add vinegar and stir until mixed. Emerald Corn Chowder with Roasted Tomatillos and PoblanoRecipe from Salsas That Cook, Makes about 6 cups, enough for 4 to 6 The roasty flavors of this zesty soup are wonderfully enriched with the sweet corniness of masa, the dough that’s used for making corn tortillas. Whether you use the easily accessible dehydrated masa harina or the fresh dough available from tortilla factories, you’ll love the complex flavors. (No masa at all? Thicken the soup with a little cornstarch dissolved in water.) Dress up your soup with grilled shrimp or scallops to start a very special meal—even drizzle on a little Mexican crema or crème fraiche right before serving. It’s based on a classic soup from Central and Eastern Mexico that’s called chileatole.Ingredients: 1 small white onion, sliced ¼-inch thick 1 large fresh poblano chile, stemmed, seeded and roughly chopped 1 tablespoon vegetable or olive oil 2 cups corn kernels, either freshly cut off the cobs or frozen 2 cups Frontera Roasted Tomatillo Salsa 2 ½ cups chicken broth 2 tablespoons freshly ground corn masa for tortillas (you’ll have to get this at a tortilla factory or well-stocked Mexican grocery) OR masa harina (corn "flour") Salt, about ½ teaspoon ½ cup chopped fresh cilantro Directions: In a large saucepan or soup pot, cook the onion and poblano in the oil for 5 or 6 minutes until both are tender. Scrape into a blender or food processor and add half of the corn and all of the salsa. Process to a smooth puree and press through a medium-mesh strainer back into the pan or pot. Stir in the broth, partially cover and simmer over medium-low, stirring often, for 30 minutes. In a small bowl, mix the fresh masa or masa harina with ¼ cup water, making sure there are no lumps. Strain the mixture (you can use the same strainer) directly into the simmering pot, stirring all the while. Continue to stir until the soup thickens, then taste and season with salt. Add the remaining corn kernels, let return to a simmer, then ladle into warm bowls and sprinkle with the chopped cilantro before carrying to the table. Acapulco-Style Shrimp Cocktail (Coctel de Camarones, estilo Acapulco)Makes 4 cups, serving 4 to 6
Ingredients Basic TamaleMakes about 26 tamales
Ingredients Basic TamaleMakes about 26 tamales
Ingredients Chicken in Green Chile Filling for TamalesYield: a generous 2-3 cups, enough for 24 tamalesIngredients 2 tablespoons fresh masa or masa harina 1 16-ounce bottle tomatillo salsa 3 cups lightly packed, coarsely shredded cooked chicken (I like to use rotisserie chicken) Salt, if necessary Directions Pour 1/4 cup water into a small bowl and whisk in the masa or masa harina until thoroughly blended. In a medium (3-quart) saucepan, bring the salsa to a boil over medium-high heat. Strain in the masa mixture, and whisk until the mixture thickens slightly. Remove from the heat and let the sauce cool to room temperature. Scoop the chicken into a bowl and stir in the thickened salsa. Taste and season with more salt if you wish. Pork in Red Chile ed steamer. Don’t tie the tamales too tightly or pack them too closely in the steamer. They need room to expand.
Ingredients EnchiladasPrep Time: 15 minutes, Cook Time: 15 minutesIngredients: 12 corn tortillas 1 28oz can of red enchilada sauce 2 cups (16 oz) mozzarella or queso blanco 1 1/2 cups meat (optional) shredded beef or chicken 2-3 tablespoons oil Preparation: Coat each tortilla with oil using your hands or a brush. Spread out on a cookie sheet or baking dish and bake in a 500 degree oven for about 7 minutes. Take out to cool until they are warm to the touch. The cheese can be shredded, or just cut into slices 3-4 inches long, and 1/4 inch thick. (Or thicker if you like them really cheesy.) Pour just enough sauce in the bottom of a 9x13 glass baking dish to cover the it. Pour the rest of the sauce in a large bowl. Dip tortillas, one at a time, in the bowl to coat with sauce. Lay the tortilla in baking dish and if you're using the meat, put in about 2-3 tablespoons. Place the cheese on top of the meat. Fold one edge over the cheese, then the other one, then turn the whole thing over, folded side down, in baking dish. Repeat for each tortilla. Sprinkle any leftover sauce and/or cheese on top of enchiladas. Place in 400 degree oven for 15 minutes or until cheese is melted. Fish Tacos by Bobby FlayYield: 6 to 8 servings, Cook Time 45 minIngredients Tacos: 1 pound white flaky fish, such as mahi mahi or orata 1/4 cup canola oil 1 lime, juiced 1 tablespoons ancho chili powder 1 jalapeno, coarsely chopped 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves 8 flour tortillas Garnish: Shredded white cabbage Hot sauce Crema or sour cream Thinly sliced red onion Thinly sliced green onion Chopped cilantro leaves Pureed Tomato Salsa, recipe follows Directions Preheat grill to medium-high heat. Place fish in a medium size dish. Whisk together the oil, lime juice, ancho, jalapeno, and cilantro and pour over the fish. Let marinate for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove the fish from the marinade place onto a hot grill, flesh side down. Grill the fish for 4 minutes on the first side and then flip for 30 seconds and remove. Let rest for 5 minutes then flake the fish with a fork. Place the tortillas on the grill and grill for 20 seconds. Divide the fish among the tortillas and garnish with any or all of the garnishes. Pureed Tomato Salsa: 2 tablespoon peanut oil 1 small red onion, coarsely chopped 4 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped 4 large ripe tomatoes, chopped 1 serrano chile 1 jalapeno, sliced 1 tablespoon chipotle hot sauce 1 tablespoon Mexican oregano 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves Salt and pepper Preheat grill or use side burners of the grill. Heat oil in medium saucepan, add onions and garlic and cook until soft. Add tomatoes, serrano and jalapeno and cook until tomatoes are soft, about 15 to 20 minutes. Puree the mixture with a hand-held immersion blender until smooth and cook for an additional 10 to 15 minutes. Add the hot sauce, oregano, cilantro and lime juice and season with salt and pepper, to taste. Chile rellenoAllow yourself a little extra time the first time you make it, but after that it will seem easy. Make sure you have all the tools and ingredients assembled first. You can omit the flour for a low-carb version.Time Required: 15 to 20 minutes Here's How: Choose a mild long green chili. Roast and peel each chile and let them cool. Remove the seeds. Insert a sharp knife into the top of the chile, just under the stem and slice downward about half way down the chile. Using a spoon or a knife, scrape the seeds and the white membrane out, without tearing the chiles flesh. Stuff the chiles: Place a slice of jack cheese into the chile, but don't force it. If the cheese is too large, trim it down until it fits inside. Make sure the open edges of the chile still come together. This step is optional Place half of the flour on the bottom of a plate. Place the chiles on the flour and sprinkle the rest of the flour on top. Use your finger to make sure the entire chile is coated. Dust off remaining flour and set chiles aside. If you rinsed your chiles in water, this step is important for the batter to stick. For a simple batter, whip 3-6 egg whites until stiff. Slowly fold in yolks and a pinch of salt. Or use your favorite batter recipe. One at a time, dip the stuffed chiles into the batter and then into the hot oil. Cook until batter is a crisp golden brown. Remove chiles from the oil and drain on paper towels. Tips: Use cold eggs for the batter. Test the oil with a drop of batter before putting a whole chile in. If the drop of batter sizzles and floats to the top, it's the right temp. If it sinks, the oil is not hot enough. The flour should be a very light coat. It helps the batter stick to the chile. Monterey Jack and Queso Blanco work well for Chile Rellenos Refried Beans RecipeIngredients:2 1/2 cups of dry pinto beans (about 1 lb or 450gm) 3 quarts of water 1/2 cup chopped onion 2 Tbsp pork lard, bacon fat, or olive oil (for vegetarian option) 1/4 cup water Salt to taste Cheddar cheese (optional) Method 1 Rinse the beans in water and remove any small stones, pieces of dirt, or bad beans. 2 Cook the beans in water. Pressure Cooker method Put beans into a 4 quart pressure cooker with a 15 lb weight. Fill up the pressure cooker with water, up to the line that indicates the capacity for the pot. Cook for 30-35 minutes - until the beans are soft and the skins are barely breaki Tomato Salsa, recipe follows Directions Preheat grill to medium-high heat. Place fish in a medium size dish. Whisk together the oil, lime juice, ancho, jalapeno, and cilantro and pour over the fish. Let marinate for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove the fish from the marinade place onto a hot grill, flesh side down. Grill the fish for 4 minutes on the first side and then flip for 30 seconds and remove. Let rest for 5 minutes then flake the fish with a fork. Place the tortillas on the grill and grill for 20 seconds. Divide the fish among the tortillas and garnish with any or all of the garnishes. Pureed Tomato Salsa: 2 tablespoon peanut oil 1 small red onion, coarsely chopped 4 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped 4 large ripe tomatoes, chopped 1 serrano chile 1 jalapeno, sliced ng open. Regular method Put beans into a pot and cover beans with at least 3 inches of water - about 3 quarts for 2 1/2 cups of dry beans. Bring to a boil and then lower heat to simmer, covered, for about 2 1/2 hours. The cooking time will vary depending on the batch of beans you have. The beans are done when they are soft and the skin is just beginning to break open. Strain the beans from the cooking water. 3 Add the onions and lard/fat/oil to a wide, sturdy (not with a flimsy stick-free lining) frying pan on medium high heat. Cook onions until translucent. (Note the onions are optional, you can skip them if you want.) Add the strained beans and about a 1/4 cup of water to the pan. Using a potato masher, mash the beans in the pan, while you are cooking them, until they are a rough purée. Add more water if necessary to keep the fried beans from getting too dried out. Add salt to taste. Add a few slices of cheddar cheese, or some (1/2 cup) grated cheddar cheese if you want. When beans are heated through (and optional cheese melted) the beans are ready to serve. Note that many recipes call for soaking the beans overnight and discarding the soaking liquid. We don't. We discard the cooking liquid and just add some water back into the frying pan when we are frying the beans. Mexican RicePREP TIME 5 Min COOK TIME 25 MinINGREDIENTS (Nutrition) For a simple batter, whip 3-6 egg whites until stiff. Slowly fold in yolks and a pinch of salt. Or use your favorite batter recipe. One at a time, dip the stuffed chiles into the batter and then into the hot oil. Cook until batter is a crisp golden brown. Remove chiles from the oil and drain on paper towels. Tips: Use cold eggs for the batter. Test the oil with a drop of batter before putting a whole chile in. If the drop of batter sizzles and floats to the top, it's the right temp. If it sinks, the oil is not hot enough. The flour should be a very light coat. It helps the batter stick to the chile. Monterey Jack and Queso Blanco work well for Chile Rellenos Refried Beans RecipeIngredients:2 1/2 cups of dry pinto beans (about 1 lb or 450gm) 3 quarts of water 1/2 cup chopped onion 2 Tbsp pork lard, bacon fat, or olive oil (for vegetarian option) 1/4 cup water Salt to taste Cheddar cheese (optional) Method 1 Rinse the beans in water and remove any small stones, pieces of dirt, or bad beans. 2 Cook the beans in water. Pressure Cooker method Put beans into a 4 quart pressure cooker with a 15 lb weight. Fill up the pressure cooker with water, up to the line that indicates the capacity for the pot. Cook for 30-35 minutes - until the beans are soft and the skins are barely breaki Tomato Salsa, recipe follows Directions Preheat grill to medium-high heat. Place fish in a medium size dish. Whisk together the oil, lime juice, ancho, jalapeno, and cilantro and pour over the fish. Let marinate for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove the fish from the marinade place onto a hot grill, flesh side down. Grill the fish for 4 minutes on the first side and then flip for 30 seconds and remove. Let rest for 5 minutes then flake the fish with a fork. Place the tortillas on the grill and grill for 20 seconds. Divide the fish among the tortillas and garnish with any or all of the garnishes. Pureed Tomato Salsa: 2 tablespoon peanut oil 1 small red onion, coarsely chopped 4 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped 4 large ripe tomatoes, chopped 1 serrano chile 1 jalapeno, sliced > 3 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 cup uncooked long-grain rice 1 teaspoon garlic salt 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin 1/4 cup chopped onion 1/2 cup tomato sauce 2 cups chicken broth DIRECTIONS Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium heat and add rice. Cook, stirring constantly, until puffed and golden. While rice is cooking, sprinkle with salt and cumin. Stir in onions and cook until tender. Stir in tomato sauce and chicken broth; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 20 to 25 minutes. Fluff with a fork. Mexican Flourless Chocolate CakeServes 6This is our take on flourless chocolate cake. We’ve adapted this recipe from one that Alice Medrich created giving it our signature flair by adding Mexican chocolate and ancho chile powder. For a little more kick, try using Lindt’s Excellence Chili Chocolate bar in place of the bittersweet chocolate. Since we’re debuting this dessert on the web site for Valentine’s Day, you can add 2 tablespoons of raspberry liqueur to the crema topping when you add the sugar to make the crema pink. Ingredients 4 ounces (1 stick) unsalted butter, plus extra for greasing the cups 7 ounces bittersweet chocolate (60 to 62% cocoa) 1½ ounces (½ of 1 tablet) Mexican chocolate, we prefer Ibarra brand, extra for garnish ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon 2 teaspoons ancho chile powder 2 tablespoons Kahula 4 large eggs ¾ cup Mexican crema, sour cream or crème frâiche 1½ tablespoons superfine sugar Directions: Set your oven rack to the middle position and preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Grease the sides and bottom of 6 coffee cups* (8 ounce capacity) with the extra butter. Set them in the bottom of a deep roasting pan. Bring a kettle of water to boil. Add the bittersweet, Mexican chocolate, cinnamon and ancho powder into the food processor. Pulse until the chocolate is ground into very small pieces. Transfer the chocolate into a large mixing bowl. In a small pot set over medium heat, bring the stick of butter to a boil. Remove from the heat and pour the melted butter over the chocolate. Stir until all the chocolate has melted and the mixture is smooth. Add the Kahula and blend it into the chocolate. Beat the eggs in an electric mixer using the whisk attachment on high speed for 5 minutes. Using a large rubber spatula, gently fold the egg mixture into the chocolate mixture in three stages. Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cups. I find that using a ladle make this step easier. Smooth out the tops. Set the roasting pan into the oven and pour enough hot water to come about halfway up the sides of the cups. Bake until the top of the cake has set and the edges are just beginning to pull away from the sides, 22 - 25 minutes. The cake will continue to firm up as it cools. Remove the cups from the water bath and set on a wire rack to cool to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve. When ready to serve, place the cup on a saucer. Whisk together the crema and sugar. Add a dollop of the sweetened crema to the top of each cake and top it with a sprinkle of grated Mexican chocolate. * Cook’s Note: It’s important when choosing a coffee cup for this recipe that the cup isn’t tapered too much. It should be close to the same size on the top as it is on the bottom so that the cake bakes evenly. Advance Preparation: You can prepare the cake batter, fill the cups, hold them covered with plastic in the refrigerator for up to 4 hours before baking. Follow baking instructions, but increase the baking time to 28 to 30 minutes. Once baked, they’ll last several days in the refrigerator wrapped in plastic. |
In the Pre-Columbian era complex cultures began to form in Mesoamerica. Many matured into advanced civilizations such as the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacan, the Maya and the Aztec before the first contact with Europeans. Mexico became a colony of Spain from the landing of Hernán Cortés in 1521 until its independence in 1821. The post-independence period was characterized by economic instability, territorial secession and civil war, including foreign intervention, two empires and two long domestic dictatorships. The latter led to the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which culminated with the promulgation of the 1917 Constitution and the emergence of the country's current political system. Elections held in July 2000 marked the first time that an opposition party won the presidency from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI).
As a regional power and the only Latin American member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 1994, Mexico is firmly established as an upper middle-income country, considered as a newly industrialized country and has the 11th largest economy in the world by GDP by purchasing power parity. The economy is strongly linked to those of its North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners. Despite being considered an emerging power, the uneven income distribution and the increase in insecurity are issues of concern.
When conquistadores arrived in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), they found that the people's diet consisted largely of corn-based dishes with chiles and herbs, usually complemented with beans and tomatoes or nopales. The conquistadores eventually combined their imported diet of rice, beef, pork, chicken, wine, garlic and onions with the native indigenous foods of pre-Columbian Mexico, including chocolate, maize, huitlacoche, tomato, vanilla, avocado, guava, papaya, sapote, mamey, pineapple, soursop, jicama, chile pepper, beans, squash, sweet potato, peanut, achiote, turkey and a local variety of fish.
The word "chocolate" originates in Mexico's Aztec cuisine, derived from the Nahuatl word xocolatl.